Today I'm honoured to publish a guest post by the redoubtable Dr Bob Brockie - scientist, sceptic and long-time cartoonist for The National Business Review (in its pre-woke era).
In
the 1960s, French intellectuals Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida and others dreamt up a new philosophy that came to be known as Postmodernism.
Dissatisfied
with modernity, they sought to overthrow its thinking . They asserted that men, women, black, white, strait, gay, powerful or
powerless read words differently, that truth, reason, justice, social progress, and natural reality mean different things to different people and
are really code words for the establishment. They think the Enlightenment
is a fraud perpetrated by white males to consolidate their own power. They want to empower the marginalised.
These people argue that there are no such things as facts, only opinions
about facts. Everybody’s opinions are of equal value, whether you’re a rocket
scientist or a stone-age nobody, and everybody’s opinions are to be respected
and never questioned or challenged. The supernatural and ambiguity are OK.
Rules are made to be broken. Make your own rules. Anything goes.
Postmodernists
argued that science is not absolute, and no better than any other system of
knowledge — if not worse. In 1996, the postmodern journal Social Text published a ‘science wars’ double issue in which
eighteen authors presented their case against science. A typical extract laid
out the battle lines:
“In these wars, the self-appointed defenders
of Science are seeking to police the boundaries of knowledge and to resurrect
canonical knowledge of nature, against the attempts of the Others (including
feminists, antiracists, psychoanalysts, post-colonialists, leftists,
multiculturalists, relativists, postmodernists, etc., in all our bewildering
diversity) to extend, transform, or maybe even dissolve the boundaries between
the privileged truth claims of science and other knowledge”.
Postmodernism
spread like wildfire in the late 20th century. Free of rules,
architects, artists, musicians, linguists, sociologists, and educationists
struck out in new directions with some remarkable achievements but left science
untouched. Since the 1990s, most of the
world has moved beyond the extremes of postmodernism
but, belatedly, New Zealand has entrenched it in the country’s laws, in its
schools, and universities.
New
Zealander Sir Paul Callaghan famously
wrote the aim of science is “To make
discoveries of permanent value, to
transcend nation, race, culture and political perspectives in truly
international endeavour, and to collaborate with people all over the world”.
Council reps from the humanities on our Royal Society, calling themselves Te Whainga Aronui o Te Aparangi, don’t wear this. They
have brought their postmodernist ideology with them and,
parroting Foucault and Derrida, assert that science is ‘based on ethnocentric bias and outmoded dualisms
(and the power relations embedded in them)” and want “to place the Treaty of
Waitangi centrally and bring alongside that, inequality and diversity issues
holistically”.
Postmodernist councillors have white-anted the
scientific integrity of our Royal Society and brought political, racial, cultural, and
religious bias into its workings. In embracing the Treaty they are imposing political, racial and cultural obligations,
expectations, and limitations on scientists - the equivalent of imposing the
Bible, the Koran, the Torah, the Hindu Vedas, or the Book of Mormon on them.
World science and matauranga cannot
be reconciled. Science operates in the natural world but Maori
thought is rooted in the supernatural.
Matauranga is often defined as
traditional knowledge, passed from generation to generation. A prominent Maori
maintains that indigenous knowledge belongs to iwi and that they should control
it. How different is science! All science is provisional, and open to criticism
and challenges. But challenge matauranga and you will be branded as racist.
Earlier this year, a Government
educational working group argued that Maori science (matauranga) be given equal
status with world science in our school curricula. Seven Auckland professors were
alarmed at this idea and wrote that Maori knowledge ‘falls far short of what we
define as science.’ The academics were also alarmed that kids could be taught
that science is a tool of colonisation and belittles Maori culture.
The president and CEO of the Royal Society responded by saying they ‘utterly reject [the professors’] narrow and outmoded definition of science’
and, again parroting Foucault and Derrida, 'strongly uphold the value of
matauranga’. What is a science teacher to say when a pupil asks which of the
two stories is true?
Our Royal Society was once a
bastion of science but has now abandoned truth, reason, and science to become
a mouthpiece for faddish woke politics. The supernatural world of matauranga
would be better taught in religious studies instead of science.