(First published in The Dominion Post, March 9.)
It’s hard to imagine now, but censorship was a cause celebre
in the 1960s and 70s.
The banning or restriction of movies, books and even records
was never far from the headlines. Post-war liberalism was colliding head-on with
traditional morality and the official censors were struggling to draw new
boundaries between what was acceptable and what wasn’t.
The film censor featured in the New Zealand media so often
in those days that he (it was always a “he”) became virtually a household name.
Between 1957 and 1973, cuts were made to 37 per cent of films because of sex,
violence or bad language.
Even without the film censor or Indecent Publications
Tribunal standing over them, some government agencies took it on themselves to
act as moral guardians – including the monopoly New Zealand Broadcasting
Corporation, which refused to play any record deemed subversive (for example,
the pacifist protest song Eve of
Destruction) or sexually suggestive (the Rolling Stones’ Let’s Spend the Night Together).
It was the era of the indomitable Patricia Bartlett,
secretary of the Society for the Promotion of Community Standards. The former
Catholic nun became the scourge of movie distributors and book publishers,
pouncing on smut – a word almost never heard these days – wherever it raised
its lubricious head.
Why am I recalling all this? Because in the censorship
battles of the 1960s and 70s, it was the liberal Left that led the push for
freedom to choose what people could see, read and hear.
Ultimately they won the battle against the moral
conservatives. But at some point in the intervening decades, something strange
began to happen.
The New Zealand Left executed a gradual 180-degree turn. Now
it’s the Left who are the self-appointed censors, mobilising to shut down any
ideas and opinions that offend them.
The old term “liberal Left” has become a contradiction,
because many of the strident voices on the Left are frighteningly illiberal –
not on questions of sexual morality, where anything is now permissible, but on
matters of politics, culture and ideology. Their antennae twitch constantly,
acutely alert for imagined evidence of racism, misogyny and homophobia.
This is especially true of the social media generation, who
block their ears, drum their feet on the floor and hum loudly to block out any
idea or opinion that upsets them.
This is a generation of New Zealanders who never experienced
a sharp smack when they misbehaved, were driven to school every day by
over-indulgent parents and were taught by teachers and university lecturers who
lean so far to the left that many need corrective spinal surgery.
The threat to freedom of speech and opinion no longer comes
from bossy government agencies (although the Human Rights Commission makes a
sterling effort to deter people from saying or thinking anything it disapproves
of) but from platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, where digital lynch mobs
indulge in snarling, hissing gang-ups against anyone who challenges leftist
orthodoxy.
An example was the hysterical outcry against Sir Bob Jones
over a column written by him for the National
Business Review, in which he suggested that Waitangi Day should be renamed
Maori Gratitude Day and marked by Maori doing nice things for Pakeha, such as
bringing them breakfast in bed and weeding their gardens.
It was obviously satirical – a classic piece of Jones
mischief – but humour is lost on the prigs and bigots of the new Left. Someone
launched a petition to have Jones stripped of his knighthood and NBR, to its shame, removed the column
from its website, using the weasel-word justification that the column was
“inappropriate”.
Public discourse has reached the point where almost any
mildly right-of-centre opinion is liable to bring forth frenzied denunciations
and calls for the offender to be silenced, fired or boycotted. The silly,
melodramatic term “hate speech” has come to mean anything that upsets someone.
New Zealand has so far largely been spared the extremes of
intolerance shown on overseas university campuses, where violent protests force
the abandonment of lectures by anyone the Left doesn’t like.
Could it happen here? Of course it could. Only last year,
University of Auckland students tried to exclude a pro-life group from campus
activities, Yet 50 years ago, New Zealand student newspapers were at the
cutting edge of demands for free speech.
I wonder what the old-school liberal Left make of all this.
It took generations for New Zealand to mature into a tolerant, liberal
democracy and now it sometimes looks as if we’ve not only slammed on the
brakes, but engaged reverse gear.
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